Friday, May 18, 2012

Researches Working to Deveop a Device That Can Detect Odors as Sensitively as a Dog's Nose!

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It is a well-known fact that dogs have an amazing sense of smell. In the past, police officers have used canine sniffing dogs to find lost people, illegal drugs or smuggled food. Scientists have also used this special skill that dogs have to track pythons in the Everglades or find whales in the ocean.

Researchers in South Korea are working to develop a device that can detect odors as sensitively as a dog’s nose. The senor will work like a dog’s nose, without using canine sniffing cells. The device combines a simplified version of the cells in a dog’s nose with tiny transistors, which are similar to those in our computers. The device can sense hexanal, which is a chemical commonly released in rotting food. 

Tai Hyun Park and Seunghun Hong of Seoul National University recreated a simpler version of detecting cells in a dog’s nose using tiny bubbles made from cell membranes. Park and Hung along with their colleagues, engineered human kidney cells to produce canine receptor protein for hexanal. The sensor was able to detect the 6-carbon hexanal chain even when it was combined with similar chemicals 5-, 7- and 8-carbons long. It even detected when covered with diluted spoiled milk!

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